Why eat local
There are several compelling reasons to go local:Health of the Environment: Most of us have already thought about how organic farming methods protect the Earth from the attack of corporate petro-pesticide farming. Some people are now beginning to question the value of organic foods grown and marketed by major corporations. A study in the March 2005 Food Policy calculated that the extra miles that organic food travels on its path to our plate creates environmental damage that equals and sometimes outweighs the benefits of buying organic.
Buying our food from local farms offers us a way to resist the increasingly big-business practices of branded organics. Local farming also protects the biodiversity of the earth, fighting against the increasing monoculture of corporate organic. And when we buy local produce and meats, we give those with local open space (such as farms and pastures) an economic reason to keep our community green.Health of the Body: While standard produce has been cold-stored and in transit for days or weeks, local produce purchased from the Co-op, farmer’s market, and CSA (Community Supported Agriculture) has often been picked within 24 hours of purchase. This freshness affects not only the
taste of our food but its nutritional value as well. The longer produce waits after harvest, the more vitamins are lost. Shipping requires that fruits and vegetables be bred to sit around without rotting. Local farmers grow a wider variety of produce, selected more for taste and nutrition than for transportability or shelf-life. Because of that variety, it is unnecessary for even non-organic small farmers to use the massive amounts of chemical fertilizers and pesticides upon which non-organic corporate farms rely.The differences are not only seen in produce. A growing body of research suggests that traditionally-produced foods such as eggs from free-range hens and beef from grass-fed cattle are also healthier for us.
Health of the Spirit: Buying local keeps us in touch with the seasons, giving us foods at the peak of taste. Without worries of transnational and transcontinental shipping, local peaches can be so ripe that they fall apart as you eat them and local melons ripen on the vine until the last possible moment. Buying local connects us with the people and events of our community. When we chat with the farmer who brings apples to market and have a conversation with the baker who makes our bread, we learn something about where our food dollars go. Knowing the stories behind our food contributes to our enjoyment of meals.
Health of the Local Economy: Eating local means more money goes into the local economy. According to a study by the New Economics Foundation in London, a dollar spent at a locally-owned business such as the Co-op generates twice as much income for the local economy as the same purchase at a national chain. Of course, buying local also supports local providers, keeping their farms and businesses viable. This in turn supports responsible land development.




